Callows

Callows are areas of fen peat that are periodically inundated by floodwater. Fen peat is a type of organic soil that forms in wetland environments and is rich in carbon, making it an important component in global carbon cycles. Callows are typically found in low-lying areas near rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water that flood periodically. During periods of flooding, water inundates the callows, creating a unique and dynamic ecosystem that supports a variety of plant and animal life. This inundation also helps to maintain the integrity of the fen peat soil by promoting the growth of mosses and other wetland plants that help to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. Callows are an important component of wetland ecosystems and play a vital role in supporting biodiversity and maintaining healthy watersheds.